
In the year 1977 the former USSR postal administration has issued a wonderful set shoving some folk tale paintings from the Fedoskino artists' atelier. Please point toward the images with the mouse index in order to get more information about the stamps and the artists.
      The Village of
  Fedoskino, located 38 km. north of Moscow, on the banks of the Ucha 
  River, is Russia's oldest center of lacquer miniature painting. Many of the 
  inhabitants of this village are connected with this craft. The secrets of 
  making and painting papier-mâché lacquers have been passed from generation to 
  generation for more than 200 years. 
      The fashion of snuffing became so popular by the end of the 18th century 
  that the demand for inexpensive snuff boxes began to rise and papier-mâché 
  proved to be the perfect material. A host of small factories were engaged in 
  making snuff boxes at this time. Some of the most notable and famous 
  were the factories of Petr Korobov and the Vishnyakov brothers.
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  Lacquer miniatures of the Fedoskino region were made with the help of
  multi-layer oil painting on the primed papier-mâché surface with 
  special lining. Mother-of-pearl, gold leaf, silver foil and metal power 
  were broadly used. Painting in translucent layers of paint over various 
  priming and lining was locally referred to as "see-through" as distinct from 
  ordinary thick painting as "body". It is important to note that combining the 
  techniques of "see-through" and "body" has remained unchanged to the present 
  time.
           The years of the revolution 
  and the subsequent Civil War took a heavy tool on the craftsmen and 
  artists of Fedoskino and the workshops often stood idle as a result of raw 
  material shortages and little demand for finished goods. This situation 
  changed noticeably in 1923, when the All-Union Exhibition of Agricultural, 
  Industrial and Cultural Products was held in Moscow, where Fedoskino wares 
  were awarded the first degree diploma "for preserving the craft and high 
  cooperation". The Artel's products were exported abroad to international 
  exhibitions where they were awarded the Paris Exhibition diploma in 1925, and 
  the Milan Exhibition diploma in 1927.
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    Today many Fedoskino artists experiment with form and 
  style. The Fedoskino art school stores a collection of 19th Century lacquer 
  miniatures as well as diploma works from its graduates from the 1930's 
  onwards. Opposite the present day factory still stands the old building of the 
  former Lukutin workshops, where the great-grandfathers turned out exquisite 
  papier-mâché lacquer miniatures. 
  (Source: 
  http://www.magicoffedoskino.com/Home/History.html)

        The above FDC is part of a set issued 
  in 1982, under the title: Laquerware Paintings from Mstera. Boxes from 
  Mstera, though, usually have the lightest colors. Artists there almost 
  never choose black for their backgrounds, and instead use light blue, pink, 
  gold or ivory colors. With the addition of these colors, landscapes generally 
  play a more prominent role in Mstera works, and people and objects tend to 
  take a place within the background setting rather than remain separate from 
  it. In Mstera, a wide range of artistic talent exists. While some artists 
  paint dynamic and elaborate scenes from fairy tales or famous battles, others 
  concentrate on exquisite floral designs. 
  (Source: 
  http://www.lacquerbox.com/guide.htm)
What a chance that among such stamps like Jeanne Laburn (the leader of French communists in Moscow, Sc. 4550) and Lenin on Red Square, by Filatov (Sc. 4560) the Soviet artists were also allowed to produce and to publish some masterworks.
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| Created
          
          12/08/2002.
          Revised: 
        02/23/03. Copyright © 2002 - 2003 by Victor Manta, Switzerland. All rights reserved in all countries. |